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Helen Hunt Jackson

"I shall be found with 'Indians' engraved on my brain when I am dead.  A fire has been kindled within me, which will never go out."  Helen Hunt Jackson


Helen Hunt Jackson, one of the most popular female writers of the 19th century, initially avoided the political turmoil of her time. But in 1879, a powerful shift occurred. Deeply affected by the plight of Native Americans, she emerged as a forceful advocate for their rights.


Her exposé, "A Century of Dishonor," became a searing indictment of government policies. Exposed were the broken treaties, brutal violence, and forced relocations onto reservations that decimated Native populations. This act, Jackson argued, bordered on genocide.


While her passion fueled her writing, "A Century of Dishonor" saw limited commercial success. It struggled to change public perception, dominated by dry facts and statistics. Jackson realized a different approach was needed.  Thus, "Ramona" was penned in 1884.

Photo of Helen Hunt Jackson, author of the novel Ramona that inspired the paly

 This fictional masterpiece, set against the backdrop of California, painted a vivid picture of the struggles faced by Native communities. It was a strategic gamble – a captivating story to ignite empathy for a marginalized group.


Jackson's gamble paid off spectacularly. "Ramona" became a literary sensation, akin to "Uncle Tom's Cabin" for Native American rights. Not only did it transform public opinion, but it also shaped the romantic image of California that endures today. The book's enduring popularity is undeniable – it remains in print with countless film and television adaptations.


However, the most evocative experience of "Ramona" may not be found on the page but nestled amidst the California hills. Since 1923, the Ramona Bowl, a magnificent outdoor amphitheater, has hosted an annual production of the story. This open-air play breathes life into Jackson's characters, transporting audiences back in time and immersing them in the struggles and triumphs of Ramona and her world.


Helen Hunt Jackson's legacy extends far beyond the pages of her novel. The Ramona Bowl play is a testament to her impact, a vibrant reminder of the power of storytelling in sparking social change. It's a must-see for anyone visiting California, offering a unique blend of history, drama, and the stunning beauty of the natural world.

1923 Ticket to the Ramona Pageant

"Loving Rebel: Helen Hunt Jackson, 1830-1885" explores the life and work of Helen Hunt Jackson, 19th-century author of A Century of Dishonor (1881) and Ramona (1884) and activist for the rights of Native American people. 


This film was co-produced by the Colorado Historical Society and the Colorado Historical Foundation in 1987.  This film is held in the moving image collections of History Colorado (Accession # 88.407.1).  Produced by: Victress Hitchcock &  E. Joseph Sitko Writt

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